Muay Thai and Muay Boran are both martial arts styles that originated in Thailand, but they have evolved in different ways and have different focuses and characteristics.
Muay Thai is a modern martial art that has developed over the past few centuries. It is known for its emphasis on striking techniques, such as punches, kicks, and knee strikes, and is often referred to as "the art of eight limbs" because it makes use of the fists, elbows, knees, and shins as weapons. Muay Thai training typically includes a range of exercises, such as shadow boxing, heavy bag work, pad work, sparring, and clinch work, to develop strength, endurance, and technique.
Muay Thai is a popular sport in Thailand and has gained widespread recognition around the world. It is often referred to as the "national sport of Thailand," and professional Muay Thai fighters are highly respected and admired in Thai culture. Muay Thai is also widely practiced as a form of fitness training and self-defense, and many people around the world participate in Muay Thai classes or train at Muay Thai gyms as a way to stay in shape and learn practical self-defense skills.
Muay Boran, on the other hand, is an older martial art that was developed in ancient Thailand as a way to defend against invaders. It includes a wide range of techniques, including strikes, throws, and joint locks, as well as the use of weapons such as swords and sticks. Muay Boran is not as widely practiced as Muay Thai, but it is still taught in some martial arts schools in Thailand and has a devoted following among practitioners who are interested in the history and cultural significance of the art.
Muay Boran training typically includes exercises such as shadow boxing, footwork drills, and partner drills, as well as the practice of techniques with and without weapons. It is often described as a more "holistic" martial art, as it incorporates elements of meditation, spiritual practice, and respect for tradition. Muay Boran practitioners may also study the history and cultural significance of the art, as well as the different styles and techniques that have developed over time.
In summary, the main difference between Muay Thai and Muay Boran is that Muay Thai is a modern martial art that is focused on striking techniques and is primarily practiced as a sport, while Muay Boran is a traditional martial art that includes a wide range of techniques and is more focused on self-defense and the cultural and spiritual aspects of martial arts practice. While Muay Thai is widely practiced and recognized around the world, Muay Boran is less well-known outside of Thailand and has a smaller following among practitioners.